Overview

Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by abnormal levels of protein in the urine, low levels of protein in the blood, swelling (edema), and high cholesterol. At The Kidney Clinic, ...

Nephrology & Dialysis · Surat

Nephrotic Syndrome

When the kidneys leak protein into the urine, it causes swelling, low blood protein, and high cholesterol — specialist care can control it and protect your kidneys.

14+Years of practice

2Clinics in Surat

About the condition

What is nephrotic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder in which the glomeruli — the kidneys' tiny filtering units — are damaged and leak large amounts of protein into the urine. This leads to a recognisable pattern: protein in the urine, low protein in the blood, body swelling (edema), and high cholesterol.

At The Kidney Clinic, Dr. Anil K. Patel provides comprehensive management — pinpointing the underlying cause and tailoring treatment to control proteinuria and protect your kidney function.

Know the signs

Symptoms & causes

Common symptoms include:

Swelling in the legs, ankles, and around the eyes
Foamy urine, from excess protein
Fatigue
Weight gain from fluid retention

It results from damage to the kidneys' filters, caused either by primary kidney conditions or by secondary factors such as diabetes, lupus, infections, and certain medications.

What\'s behind it

Underlying causes

Nephrotic syndrome can stem from several conditions:

Minimal change disease
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
Membranous nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy
Lupus and other autoimmune conditions

How we help

Diagnosis & treatment

Diagnosis

Urine tests to measure protein, blood tests for protein levels and kidney function, imaging, and sometimes a kidney biopsy to identify the underlying cause.

Targeted treatment

Medications to reduce proteinuria and inflammation — such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants — diuretics for swelling, and control of blood pressure and cholesterol.

Diet & lifestyle

Dietary modifications and lifestyle adjustments tailored to you, supporting treatment and overall kidney health.

Monitoring & follow-up

Close monitoring to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and reduce the risk of recurrence over time.

Stay protected

Managing nephrotic syndrome

Take your medications exactly as prescribed
Keep blood pressure and cholesterol well controlled
Manage blood sugar if you have diabetes
Follow a balanced, kidney-friendly diet
Attend regular follow-ups and report any return of symptoms

Why patients trust us

Why choose Dr. Anil K. Patel

★

14+ years of dedicated nephrology and dialysis practice

✚

Specialist training at MPUH Nadiad under Dr. M.M. Rajapurkar

⇄

Multidisciplinary care — nephrologists, dietitians, and support staff

⌂

Transplant centre partnerships with Mahavir Hospital & Universal Hospital

Advanced diagnostics, including kidney biopsy when needed

☻

Care in English, Hindi & Gujarati, with prompt response

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

What is nephrotic syndrome?

A kidney disorder marked by high protein in the urine, low protein in the blood, swelling, and high cholesterol — caused by damage to the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys that filter the blood.

What causes it?

Primary kidney conditions such as minimal change disease, FSGS, and membranous nephropathy, or secondary causes like diabetes, lupus, and certain infections.

What are the common symptoms?

Swelling — especially in the legs, ankles, and around the eyes — along with fatigue, foamy urine from excess protein, and weight gain from fluid retention.

How is it diagnosed?

Through clinical assessment, urine tests for proteinuria, blood tests for protein levels and kidney function, and sometimes a kidney biopsy to find the cause.

Can it be treated?

Yes. Treatment reduces proteinuria, manages symptoms, and prevents complications — often using corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and diuretics, plus diet and lifestyle changes.

How does it relate to nephrology and dialysis?

Nephrologists diagnose and manage it. In some cases it can progress to severely impaired kidney function, which may require dialysis or transplantation.

Is it curable?

It depends on the cause. Some cases are reversible, especially when linked to treatable conditions; others are chronic and need long-term management.

Can it come back after treatment?

Yes, it can recur even after successful treatment. Close monitoring and following medical advice help manage and minimise that risk.

Do lifestyle changes help?

Yes — a balanced diet, regular exercise, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol, and avoiding triggers all support management.

When should I see a doctor?

If you or a loved one notice swelling, foamy urine, unexplained weight gain, or fatigue, see a nephrologist promptly for proper evaluation.

Concerned about nephrotic syndrome?

Speak directly with Dr. Anil K. Patel for accurate diagnosis and treatment that controls proteinuria and protects your kidney health.

Book Appointment WhatsApp Us Call +91 99040 69959

Nephrotic Syndrome